Medically reviewed by Prof. Dr. Waleed El-Guindy — Pediatric CardiologistQuick answer
A pediatric echocardiogram is an ultrasound scan of the heart that shows its chambers, valves and blood flow. It is completely safe, painless and radiation-free, and is the key test for diagnosing congenital heart defects, investigating murmurs and following up heart conditions in children from birth.
When does a child need an echo?
- A heart murmur.
- Cyanosis, fast breathing or tiring during feeds.
- Poor weight gain.
- Follow-up of a congenital defect or after heart surgery.
- Family history of heart disease, or syndromes such as Down syndrome.
- Chest pain, fainting or palpitations.
What happens during the scan?
- Your child lies on the bed and gel is placed on the chest.
- The doctor moves a small probe over the chest and views the heart on screen.
- The scan takes about 15–30 minutes.
- The doctor explains the results to you in the same visit.
FAQs about Pediatric & Neonatal Echocardiography
Is there any radiation?
None. Echo uses ultrasound waves and is completely safe, even for newborns.
How should I prepare my child?
A calm child makes the scan easier — bring a favourite toy or bottle. Clothes that open easily at the chest help.